Corporate tax secrecy and the state (2015)

10 August 2021


Publication cover - DDCI Apple Policy Brief FINAL, 22 Oct
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In 2014, the European Commission (EC) announced that it was to conduct investigations into whether or not state aid had been granted through secretive tax dealings, in contravention of EU rules, to Apple in Ireland, Starbucks in the Netherlands, Fiat in Luxembourg, and Amazon in Luxembourg